WOMEN AND THE MODERN MISSIONARY MOVEMENT

 Inspired and Motivated by the Call to Go

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Woman’s Home Missionary Society, 39th annual meeting- Hathi Trust- from Woman’s Home Missions, vol 37 (1912)

“And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there. 23 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me that prison and hardships are facing me. 24 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me; my only aim is to finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.” (Acts 20:22-24)

MESHING OF HEARTS

Even as a little girl becoming a follower of Jesus, at the age of 11, I knew I wanted to go places.  God had given me a curious and adventurous spirit. Two of my favorite songs as a young girl: “God loves the little Children of the World” and “Jesus Loves me”. I would sing them over and over even before I knew Jesus personally.

As my mom prompted us to write letters to some of our relatives fighting in the Vietnam War, as a way to thank and encourage them I would ask:.  

Where are they serving”?  “What is it like where they are”?  “They are doing this for our country”!? “What’s that mean? Etc…

I remember one particular day my mother went out and got a small little Christmas tree in September to give to our church to send to these people living far away we called missionaries. “Missionaries”?  Who are they?September, Christmas tree?What’s it like to be away from family at Christmas with no tree?

Questions rose up in my young impressionable mind. Each experience opened up my world to something far bigger than me. It would take me many years to understand what some of this meant.  

My dad oftened traveled too. I would hear about the different locations he visited but I didn’t always get to go with him. It was during my college years that I finally enjoyed the opportunity to travel myself. I told God one day “I would be willing to go anywhere He wanted me to go” if only God would allow me to share Him with others.  

As I read books of other women who had gone before in missions, I learned of the  “MODERN MISSIONARY MOVEMENT”. By the middle of the 1800’s a “WOMEN’S MISSIONARY MOVEMENT” developed. A time where women saw they could be part of the Great Commission by going or by helping others go. Many women were heeding the call to go.  It became a significant day for women to be involved so that others could hear the Gospel in places where the name of Jesus were not known.

Knowing the life these women were choosing wasn’t going to be easy and they fascinated me. I couldn’t read enough. The commitment to missions was for life. Today, transportation is much more accessible. Many took their coffins with them knowing they would die there. Wow! Could I commit myself to something like that?

What Motivated these women to do what they did?  

It was by knowing God and His Gospel that many received a compelling call.  Pioneers like William carey (known as the “Father of Modern Mission, who was from Europe and went to India), also inspired Anne Judson (first missionary wife out from America to Burma (called Myanmar today), her husband, Adoniram Judson and others to consider their obedience to the Great Commission of Matt. 28:18-20.

18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

They took their calling and command from God seriously. They wanted to team up with God and His heart for the nations; wanting to be a part of what God was doing. Often willing to go against cultural norms. My heart was being meshed with their hearts and I wanted to be just like them!

CALLING OF THEIR HEART

In Ann Judson’s day, she was considered an  “assistant” missionary not a “missionary” in her own right. (Leonard Sweet, 91 and Dana Roberts, 1). What does that mean? As an “assistant” missionary, women were considered marginal to the “true missionary work” that men did as it was phrased. Of course this caught my eye.

Dana Roberts in her book “American Women in Mission: A Social History of their thought and Practice”, says that history books from the 1800 era implied that women missionaries “were and are doers but not thinkers, reactive secondary figures rather than proactive primary ones.” to the great commission. (Roberts, xvii).

When you read this statement what are your thoughts?

The stereotypes of women in ministry at the turn of the 19 century, were “perceived as marginal to the central tasks of missions.”  (Roberts, xvii) In other words, women were there to meet human needs, help others, “sacrificing themselves without plan or season, all for the sake of bringing the world to Jesus Christ” but not ones who were actually called “missionaries” who ministered the Word of God to the people in need of the Gospel. (Roberts page xvii.) We have come a long way since those days. 

Even in the 1500’s down to the 1800’s starting with Katherine Von Luther:  Martin Luther’s wife, the first minister’s wife in the Protestant movement came to be considered , a companion, or helper in ministry. (Sweet, 13). What motivated her to make a hard obedient choice against what was considered a cultural norm of her day? Her obedience to God’s call on her life ended up influencing many. 

Ann Judson, was considered one of the best-educated woman of her day. She broke cultural protocal, too, due to the desires of her heart. She was one of the first women to be allowed to attend the well known Bradford Academy in 1812. The school was one of the first charted to allow women into their school, which was for men only. It was founded by First Church of Bradford, MI, and the American Mission Board, which sent the Judsons out as their first missionaries. (Roberts, 15).

This begs the question: Why would Ann Judson, being an educated woman, yet considered “marginal and a secondary figure” want to go to the mission field in the first place? Was Ann’s motives to go overseas the same as her husband’s or did she go just because she was his wife?  

As Ann Judson contemplated marrying Adoniram she wrote

“I am a creature of God and he has an undoubted right to do with me as seemeth good in His sight. I rejoice that I am in His hand–that He is everywhere present and can protect me in one place as well as in another… When I am called to face danger, to pass through scenes of terror and distress, He can inspire me with fortitude, and enable me to trust in Him… Whether I spend my days in India or America, I desire to spend them in the service of God and be prepared to spead an eternity in His presence…. I am quite willing to give up temporal comforts and live a life of hardship and trial, if it be the will of God… “Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word”. (Luke 1:38). ( Deen, 172 )

Ann gives us a snapshot into the motivation and calling of her heart even as she faced the cultural norms and opposition of her day. Women were not allow to go overseas during the early part of the 1800’s without being married so for Ann to marry her husband was as much a part of the call as the call itself to go. It was taken very seriously.

SOMETHING BEYOND OUR OWN HEARTS

Much of early history didn’t write about women and their motives for going cross-culturally because what was written was by the view of the men of that day. So how do we know exactly what women were thinking about as it relates to their call? Again were they “called” like men in the traditional sense of the word? Roberts says in the early 19th century women wrote their “own gender based theories of missions for women” in their journals and in letters, “which revealed much rich thought world set of asumptions about women’s roles in the missionary task.”  (Roberts).

We are safe to say from the beginning women in general were “as interested in missions as their male counterpart.” (Roberts, xii).  However, because of the view of women in that day some also went against their own will. They were often forced to go or went because their husband’s went.

William carey’s wife didn’t share in his heartbeat for the lost world of India but went with Carey anyway. (refer: to Mangalwadi, and Candle in the Dark video). She suffered for it. Most of the women, however, did have a calling on their life and the difference it made! This was what often kept them serving, yielding much fruitful contribution to the glory of God, way after their lives ended. (John 15:8).  

Women started their own mission agencies later on, where we read of single women who were then allowed to go and went compelled by God’s call just as their married women counterparts. 

As I reminise, I see how God orchestrated my life even before I knew him personally.  Like Ann when I prayed about someone to date and ultimately marry I wanted to make sure we both had the same calling. Therefore this has been our mantra as a couple from the beginning in any assignment God has called us.

When God called us first to the Philippines, God confirmed to me through Joshua 1:9 “Be strong and courageous be not fearful, dismayed or discouraged, for I will be with you whereever you go.”  Together Jim and I agreed God’s leading in both of our lives.

So when life gets tough what will motivate us through the thick and thin? It has and I hope it will continue to be, the Gospel, God, Jesus HIMSELF who promised He will be with us whereever we go so His name can be proclaimed through us. 

As I read Ann Judson’s story and others like her I am inspired by their willingness to go even when it might be against much cultural opposition. They took the Great Commission seriously,  heeding the Call to go. God used them to change much of what we know of missions today. Their legacy lives on in our hearts and many have been called out. Called out because they were willing to give their life to serve God in ways that couldn’t have been easy, for the sake of the Gospel. Their calling was definitely motivated by something beyond themselves. 

After reading this what is God saying to you…?    

PERSONAL THOUGHTS: What are your thoughts after reading this blog? How important do you think it is for a woman to have a call on their lives, on mission for God? What might be your story that lead you or is leading you to heed the “call” to mission even against cultural opposition? Would love to hear any part of your thoughts or story…..

From One Pilgrim to another together on the journey,

“Consider how you may spur one another on towards love and good deeds….. encouraging one another–and all the more as you see the Day approaching.” Hebrews 10:24-25 (NIV)

“ Intentionally journaling alongside women in order to encourage them to see God in their story, moving them closer to Jesus, and to discover their place in God’s Kingdom”

Suggested Resourses:  

-Candle in the Dark 1998 cc Prime Video: Candle in the Dark )

-Deen, Edith, Great Women of the Christian Faith. (New Jersey: Barbour and Company, Inc.), 172.

-Robert, Dana L., American Women in Mission: A social History of their thought and Practice.  (Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press 1998)

Mangalwadi, Vishal, and Ruth Mangalwadi,  TheLegacy of William Carey: A Model for the Transformation of a Culture.

-Sweet, Leonard I: The Minister’s Wife:  Her Role in Nineteenth-Century American Evangelicalism (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983), 13.


STICKING IT OUT !

Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ” (I Corinthians 11:1)

In our calling to make disciples we are not to do it alone. Yet, with social media and all kinds of technology, we still often find ourselves feeling isolated. There are times to retreat but more often than not, we are in danger of giving up too early. What can we learn from others who run well and are worthy of imitating so we can stick it out?

Gaining Perspective

I often find courage and inspiration to go forward by reading testimonies of women in the Bible, historical women missionaries, and/or godly women of today. (Suggested readings below)

The witness of these women inspire me and often give me needed perspective and much hope for my call in Mission. Their stories challenge me to stick out my calling even in the toughes of seasons. 

What do we know about historical women living during the 19 century? What can we learn from them as they left the shores of America to cross cultures for the sake of the Gospel?  Many left knowing there would be persecution and political turmoil, possible sex discrimination, loneliness, team dissensions, homesickness, and in some places child rearing in malaria-infested regions.  (Tucker, p. 11-12)

They left family and their places to fulfill their callings. These women, due to lack of modern medicine, technology and better transportation often experienced premature death of self and/or children, going to places of service never to come back again. Taking care of their families in the midst of their ministry calling’s must not have been easy, yet they went. They stuck it out. We have much to learn from them.

We, here in the western world have many opportunities as women, to get education, have our own career and for the most part have our own identities. Yet, for half the world, education and technology, especially for women, still remains elusive if not available at all.  (“Half the Sky”).

We do not have to face some of the same fears that the modern missionary of the 19 century faced yet transitioning to another place for a woman is a big change nonetheless. We have our own set of fears. I am sure many of you can vouch for this!

In our call to go and serve with another people, we are making many choices. We will leave behind friends, family, and neighborhoods that have come dear to us. We will leave behind our own culture, our role(s), many comforts we have come to enjoy, and possibly our own language.

In some places we are still choosing to face various tropical diseases foreign to us in spite of modern medicine. There may be also persecutions encountered due to our faith in Jesus. Often going forward into the unknown. Yet, we are still asked just like the missionary woman in history, to live out our faith where God has assigned us.

Where has God assigned you? What are you facing?

What can we learn from these women to help us gain perspective going forward and bring hope for what we are doing now?

If God can use these women as they encountered all kinds of situations, choosing often the unknown to follow Jesus, is it not possible that He could use you and me too?

Hebrews 10:24, 25, tells us to “…let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds,  …encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.”

Aligning ourselves with God
(Study on Mary and Martha)

One way we can gain strength and consider how to spur our hearts on is by reading historical and biblical biographical accounts or spending time with other godly women;  asking God to align our thoughts of reality up with His perspective.

As a Life Coach myself, I find great value gleaning from another wise woman who can coach me at certain seasons of life. This exposure brings clarity and hope when I am feeling stuck. 

COUNTING THE COST

In the Old Testament and on down through history, we read and hear about many women who went against the culture of their day for the cause of the Gospel. God used them greatly because of their courage to trust Him with their lives.

One of many books written on Ann Judson 

Ann Judson, wife of Adoniram Judson, was one of the first missionary wives to go out from America in the early 1800’s. I perceive her as one of my mentors. Even though she no longer lives, her legacy and testimony lives on.  

During the time of Ann Judson, we read about the start of one great ministry opportunities for women in ministry. It was called the “Modern Missionary Movement era”. Women saw mission service as a great avenue to serve in God’s Kingom work.  Women knew moving to another place would be difficult yet they still chose to go. God was doing a new thing and these women wanted to be a part of it.


What did it cost them to leave everything and go cross-culturally to do mission work?

For Ann it cost her, her life. Yet Ann Judson, contributed to pioneer missions and education to both men and women. She changed a culture through her writings. She stirred the church back home to send out more workers. Her letters made people aware of the needs in Burma which mobilized them to want to go. She took in orphan children so they wouldn’t be sold into slavery and fought against it.   

Women of the Modern Mission Movement Era 

She is really known for keeping her husband alive in jail during the war between the Burmese and the British, in order for him to continue to complete the already 14 year project of translating the bible for the first time into the Burmese language for the people to read. She traveled from jail to jail as her husband would be moved and brought him extra food and water to keep him alive as she lived in nearby horrible places herself. All this cost her, her health and evidently death.  

Just like these great women of the past, we must all count the cost of going. At least we should! There are risk factors involved for sure. In counting the cost we need to check out “what are our motives for going?” or “why do we do what we do”? This is what will sustain us during the challenging times when they come and they will. Will we quit or will we stick it out?

So more  importantly “WHOM” are we doing it for? We need to go back to that calling, God Himself.  

REMEMBER THE SCRIPTURE

Scripture is full of “remembers”.  All through the Old testament God reminds His people not to forget God.

It is important we take time to remember, align ourselves with God, and then gain hope for the future.

What God did do through the lives of men and women throughout history, even through us, in the past, He can do through us now and in the future. We read stories like Ruth and Esther where we see God at work even in the midst of their pain and/or challenages of daily decisions.

About the ‘Book of Ruth” in Scripture by Carolyn Custis James

God says in Hebrew 13: “He is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. He will never leave us or forsake us.”

David said in Psalm 37:25 “Even when I was young, and now that I am old, God has never forgotten me. I have never seen His children begging for bread”.  

We can have confidence in God to be who He says He is. Take time to “remember”.

 The heart and staying power of these women’s motivation in the face of much opposition was, the Gospel and their calling, “remembering God”.

The work is not finished. God is still calling out His workwomen. Like others, I want to continue to “remember GOD” and what He is doing in the world. I want to be about being a part of His Gospel, counting the cost, reaching those that have not heard. Being inspired to follow the example of those such as Ruth, Esther, Mary, Martha, Anne Judson, Carolyn Custis James and many others, who have gone before, setting the standard high, have done. How about you?

1“Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,
2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” http://esv.to/Heb12.1-2

We are not alone!  

After reading this blog article how is God speaking to you?……  Would love to hear your thoughts.

PERSONAL REFLECTION:  How did God lead you to this assignment? What things did you not account for before you left or you did but still find it hard? What blessings do you see in making this decision? What woman inspires you to have courage to go forward? Explain….  If no woman is around are there any biographical accounts you can find and start reading.  How about a Life Coach? Anythoughts?

From One Pilgrim to another together on the journey,

“Consider how you may spur one another on towards love and good deeds….. encouraging one another–and all the more as you see the Day approaching.” Hebrews 10:24-25 (NIV)

“ Intentionally journaling alongside women in order to encourage them to see God in their story, moving them closer to Jesus, and to discover their place in God’s Kingdom”

Suggestions for reading :
Tucker, Ruth. “Guardian of the Great commission” 
Kristof, Nicholas D. and Sheryl WuDunn. “Half the Sky” 
Robert, Dana L. , “American Women in Mission” 
Deen, Edith, “Great Women of the Christian Faith.” 
James, Carolyn Custis. “The Gospel of Ruth”
Note:  Author of this blog article does not make any money off of these books or adhear to all that is written in each book.  Only that they are great recommended resources. 


INTERRUPTIONS?

Seasons and/or Stages of Life

Psalm 37:23-25a: 

“The steps of a man are established by the LORD when he delights in his way; though he falls, he shall not be cast headlong, for the LORD upholds his hand”. I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken…”   

Is the Call to Mission still binding even in significant times of change?

Jim and I were called many years ago in college to go to the Philippines. We spent 13 years overseas then God reassigned us back to the USA.

When we first came back to the States this transition seemed like an intrusion to our original calling. We found ourselves in another stage of life.  God, how do we live out our calling in this season of life and in this new place? Are we still called to mission even though now we live in “America”?

Today, we continue to give our hearts to the mission of God, to the next generation in leadership development, whether, Majority World Leaders, and/or young leaders in ministry and mission, so that the 2.9 billion Gospel-less peoples who have not had the chance to hear, will. The calling and passion by God has not changed only the places have expanded and specifically collaborating with others to see the commission realized.

Part of that calling responsibility has always been to our family as well. We find ourselves now in the season of  “The Sandwich Generation” between aging parents and grandkids. These various seasons and/or stages of life in the midst of the calling is not always easy to navigate. His steps are not always clear. But His call remains a sure marker for our lives.

WHEN SEASON’S OF CHANGE ARRIVE UNANNOUNCED

We received word today from a couple serving overseas, that they just had a miscarriage. The baby was stillborn. Of course, it came in the middle of a busy time of personal transition but yet the fruitful season of ministry. (Not easy!) Where does one land their emotions when this happens?    (more…)

THE HIPPY LADY, HITCHHIKERS & JESUS

Power of Prayer

As I went to the  ladies meeting my heart weighed heavy with one of my child’s life choices.  I had joined “Moms in Prayer” for many years to intentionally pray for our ‘prodical’ child.  I had seen many prayers answered over the years that gave me hope God was still working in my son’s life. But no matter how long I prayed he still wasn’t surrendering to the Lord. My heart grieved. Even though I came with continued hope that day, that my son would find his way back to our Heavenly Father, little did I know what God would do in my heart.

Linda*, our speaker for the day, met Jesus out of the Hippy era, and had this amazing spiritual gift of evangelism. She was a beautiful, sweet spirited lady, with a spunky personality, and a tender heart toward God. Linda had us laughing and crying all at the same time, as she spoke about how God moved as she stepped out to share Christ. (more…)

DOES LIVING OUT THE GOSPEL BRING TENSION?

2 things I practiced in Crossing Cultures

Mark 4:26-28a:  “He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like. A man scatters seed on the ground. Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. All by itself the soil produces grain—…(NIV)   

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As a disciple of Jesus I am His witness, a mission worker, a church planter, a mother of four, a wife and later a grandmother. I have had to learn to live out the Gospel in all these areas which often causes tension. I also have had to learn to live in another culture all at the same time.

How about you? Do you experience tension living out the Gospel in the many roles God has assigned you?    

While still in college, Jim and I married when I was 21. As we were raising support to serve overseas, one of our co-workers asked me:

“What do you have to offer the Filipino’s: what skills or talents do you have, Sterling?  What are your passions?”

“UHHHHH, I like people, I love Jesus, I can teach them to type?”  (At that time there weren’t laptops). “I have a minor in Secretarial! So I know how to type,” I responded sheepishly.

“Can you sing or play the piano?” he asked.“Uhhh!  No!”  I said. This really bothered me. Just what could I offer the Filipino people?

Before I married Jim, I thought I couldn’t be a good pastor’s wife because I couldn’t sing or play the piano.

In response, God gave me I Thessalonians 5:24, “Faithful is he that calls you, that will also do it.” I then dedicated my life to serving God full-time, and was later called to missions.  

After arriving in the Philippines, we asked ourselves: “How do we penetrate the soil in order to share the seeds of Christ, the Gospel, and have it bear fruit?” In the meantime, I found out I was pregnant with our first child, thus adding “mother” to the list of what I was called to be..

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GOD’S MASTERPIECE

Created for Purpose

“For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.”  Ephesian. 2:10

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What is one question you often ask God? Is it, “God do you have a plan for me?”

Each of our lives is a beautiful piece of artwork. Unknown to us, God has been painting our canvas, long before we were even born. Psalm 139:14 tells us “we were created and fearfully, wonderfully knitted together even before we were conceived.”  

He has a plan and purpose for all of us. Often people separate who God is from what He does. It is the same! It is seamless. For example:  When we say “God is our creator”.  We are saying He is God and He is our Master Artist. We can’t separate one from the other.

He is God the Creator:  Of all the things He created, we are His masterpieces. He chose us as His signature artwork!. We belong to Him and He is our God.  (refer to Ephesians 2:10a above)

He created us for a purpose:  First we have to accept and learn God is our loving eternal Father, who loved us so much that he sent His son to die on our behalf, for our sins, and was raised from the dead on the third day in order that we might have life, eternal life. (Easter made alive) He then wants us to live for Him because He has a plan and purpose for our life. (refer to Ephesians 2:10b above)   (more…)

COCKROACHES! YUCK!

How God can use cultureshock to deepen our dependence on Him and confirm our call?

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“No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man.  God is Faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.” (I Corinthians 10:13)

During my first days in the Philippines I soon learned that mosquitos love white skin whether in the home or outside. The veteran missionaries were fortunate to have found a nice and spacious house already furnished for us. It was screened in to keep bugs out, which isn’t always a given in many Filipino homes.  If a home isn’t screened, the Filipinos in Bohol may sleep under mosquito nets at night. So what do mosquitos have to do with cockroaches?

The first night that we were alone in the house we went to bed as usual. What seemed a few minutes later, but was really in the middle of the night,  Jim turned on the light, saying “Did you hear that?” “No, What?” I said.  “That buzzing noise”,  “No, you’re dreaming, go back to sleep!” I impatiently responded, though I did take time to look around. Upon finding nothing we went back to bed. (more…)

Me Lord? Go There?

The Importance of Finding and Knowing Your Call

“Be strong and courageous, do not fear or be dismayed for I am the Lord your God and I will be with you wherever you go.”  Joshua 1:920151012154702737_0001

Have you ever cried out to God and said, “God, I am willing to go anywhere you would have me to go. God I am willing to be anything you want me to be.”? Then the day comes and God says, “I want you to go there”.  There LordAre you sure?” You find yourself afraid, or disappointed and want answers now!  So how do you know God’s call on your life for mission?

Some years after we had been married, Jim, my husband said,  “What do you think about us going to the Philippines?”  My internal reaction was, “What Lord… the Philippines?”

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